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Yes. High turbidity blocks light; pre-filtration is recommended. UVC LEDs have good penetration but still require clean water quality.

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Typically built into pipelines or reaction chambers to ensure uniform water contact with the light source. Flow-through designs are common in household water purifiers.

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Completely safe. It produces no harmful byproducts, no change in taste or odor, and has passed international certifications such as NSF standards.

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Mercury-free, ozone-free, no chemical residues, small size, long lifespan (10,000–20,000 hours), easy integration, and compliant with environmental requirements.

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It depends on flow rate and power, typically a few seconds to tens of seconds to achieve over 99.9% inactivation. Instant on/off, no warm-up required.

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Yes. They are suitable for vending machines, water purifiers, water dispensers, direct drinking systems, water tank bacteria suppression, humidifiers, etc. They inactivate bacteria, viruses, and protozoa (e.g., Cryptosporidium) in water without adding chemicals.

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Selection depends on your use case (residential or commercial), water flow rate, integration requirements, and desired disinfection performance. Contact our engineers for customized recommendations.

A No. UVC LED is a physical, non-chemical treatment that doesn’t alter water composition or taste. It preserves minerals and keeps water fresh and clean.

A Not at all. UVC LED modules are compact and modular, making them easy to integrate into pipes, tanks, or purification systems. Many solutions support automatic water-flow sensing and smart control, minimizing manual operation.

A In most small to mid-scale applications (up to ~60 L/min), UVC LEDs can fully replace mercury lamps with higher safety and sustainability. For large-scale municipal systems, detailed engineering assessment is recommended.